By Patricia Canole
The foods we eat gives our bodies the materials they need to function correctly. We all know if we don’t get much-needed nutrition, we will inevitably become overweight, undernourished, and at risk for diseases and conditions including heart disease, arthritis and diabetes. And as Hippocrates affirmed: “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.”
In short, we are what we eat. what we eat is central to our health. Here, some excellent foods to consider adding to your diet.
BANANAS
This tasty fruit is a complete packet of health benefits. One medium banana contains roughly 422 mg of potassium. It also packs 10 mg of vitamin C. This antioxidant busts free radicals, which damage cells and may contribute to heart disease, arthritis, and even cancer.
Try:
• Adding a sliced banana to your PB&J. Or make your own banana-cinnamon yogurt: Add a finely diced banana to plain Greek yogurt, plus a spoonful of honey with cinnamon and nutmeg for extra taste.
CHERRIES
A recent study shows that people with gout who consumed cherry extract had a 35 percent lower risk of attacks compared with those who did not. The Osteoarthritis Research Society reported that people who drank 16 ounces of tart cherry juice every day for six weeks felt less pain and stiffness. Cherries also contain anthocyanins, which may protect the heart, control obesity and reduced the risk of diabetes,
Try:
• Adding dried cherries to oatmeal, cereal or trail mix, or serve as is with some cheese.
• Whipping up a cherry smoothie. Mix one small banana, ½ cup of frozen cherries and ½ cup of low-fat milk (almond or coconut milk may also be used) in a blender until smooth
ONIONS
Inside the layers lies a dense package of antioxidants and nutrients that can help prevent—and heal. Onion skin extract, which is a good source of the antioxidant quercetin, helps lower blood pressure. Onions are also packed with antioxidant vitamin C.
Try:
• Layering raw rings of onion onto your favorite deli meat sandwich.
• Grilling an onion: Slice onion into ½-inch-thick rounds, drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper, plus seasonings like thyme and garlic powder. Coat the grill rack with olive oil and grill the onion rounds over medium heat for 3-5 minutes per side.
BEANS
Beans are brimming with heart-healthy nutrients. Consuming beans may also help reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes and control blood sugar levels because of their high fiber content, according to the Mayo Clinic. A cup of kidney beans offers 13 grams of protein, as much as 2 ounces of chicken breast and a whopping 11 grams of fiber.
Try:
• Topping your salad with beans of your choice (chickpeas, work well).
• Making black bean dip. In a food processor, blend two cans of drained low-sodium black beans, ¾ cup salsa, four minced garlic cloves, 2 tsp. fresh lime juice, 1 tsp cumin, 1 tsp. water and 1/8 tsp. salt. Puree until smooth, then add ¼ cup minced cilantro and pulse until combined. Serve with low-fat tortilla chips or your favorite veggies.
CARROTS
Bugs Bunny had it right. Carrots are rich in vitamin A—a half-cup of raw carrot has 459 micrograms of the vitamin. For those aged 14 and older, the recommended daily amount is 700-900 mcg, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Vitamin A promotes healthy eyes and may lower the risk of cancer, says the NIH. Carrots also contain vitamin K. This vitamin helps maintain healthy bones to help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, according to the NIH.
Try:
• Dipping raw baby carrots into a ¼ cup of hummus or another bean dip.
• Crispy carrot chips as a snack: Peel carrots, then use the peeler to create long strips. Toss the pieces with a little olive oil, salt, and pepper. Spread them onto a baking sheet (making sure they don’t overlap) and bake at 425 degrees until crispy, about 10-12 minutes.
CABBAGE
Cabbage makes a fabulous base for recipes such as coleslaw and sauerkraut. Like broccoli and Brussels sprouts, cabbage offers anti-cancer compounds. In fact, red cabbage contains anthocyanins, the flavanol that can keep your heart, liver, and eyes healthy. In sauerkraut, fermented cabbage is used as the base. Such fermented foods may help improve your gut health and alleviate mood disorders. Load up your plate!
Try:
• Topping a grilled chicken with tangy sauerkraut.
• Wrapping chicken salad or other meat fillings in cabbage leaves instead of a standard tortilla wrap.
OTHER HEALING FOODS
Cocoa Research shows the flavanols in cocoa may improve cognitive function.
Broccoli Sprouts An excellent source of sulforaphane that may help manage Type 2 diabetes.